Wavetek 132 Spezifikationen Seite 16

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Seitenansicht 15
the
input,
the
output
of
the
envelope
detector
and
the
radio.
Transmission
of
the
signal
also
incorporates
the
use
of
the
HP8656B
signal
generator.
Using
the
summer
circuit
of
laboratory
1,
two
tones
are
added
to
produce
a
double
tone
signal.
The
AM
exercise
is
repeated
using
the
double
tone
signal.
FM
signals
are
generated
using
the
same
equipment
as
the
AM
signals.
For
sine
wave
and
square
wave
messages,
the
frequency
deviation,
bandwidth
and
modulation
indexes
are
measured
and
compared
with
theory.
Theoretical
Carson's
rule
calculations
are
compared
to
measurements
[Ref.
3].
E.
LABORATORY
4:
FREQUENCY-DIVISION
MULTIPLEXING
AND
TIME-
DIVISION
MULTIPLEXING
In
the
FDM
portion
of
this
lab,
two
signals
are
combined
and
the
HP8590B
spectrum
analyzer
is
introduced.
Two
message
signals,
both
at
10
kHz,
are
amplitude
modulated
onto
separate
carrier
frequencies.
These
signals
are
then
combined.
The
sidebands
are
located
and
measured
with
respect
to
their
center
frequencies.
The
combined
signals
are
then
amplitude
modulated
onto
a
carrier
frequency.
This
signal
is
then
analyzed.
The
result
demonstrates
that
two
messages
at
the
same
frequency
can
be
transmitted
on
one
carrier
and
recovered.
The
concepts
of
increased
signal
bandwidth,
crosstalk
and
frequency
spacing
are
also
demonstrated.
Theoretical
calculations
for
determining
the
signals
components
are
compared
to
measured
values.
The
TDM
circuit
is
constructed
using
four
integrated
circuit
chips
adapted
from
Ref.
[4].
See
Figure
2
of
Appendix
D.
A
square
wave
and
a
triangle
wave
are
produced
using
a
XR8038
precision
waveform
generator.
They
are
multiplexed
with
two
external
inputs,
a
DC
signal
and
a
square
wave,
using
a
CD4051B
analog
multiplexor.
The
output
waveform
is
a
combination
of
the
four
signals.
Each
signal
is
sampled
once
every
clock
pulse.
The
clock
frequency
of
7.5
kHz
is
provided
by
a
CD4029B
up/down
counter.
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